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Men making speaker introductions at the 2022 annual scientific sessions of the American College of Cardiology were similarly likely to use professional titles regardless of gender, while women making introductions were more likely to use professional titles overall, based on a review of more than 800 videos of last year’s presentations. “Implicit sex bias in
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There has been an extensive increase in the drug-resistant Shigella bacteria responsible for watery and possibly bloody diarrhea, according to the latest data.  The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a health advisory Friday warning the public of the potentially serious public health concern.  According to the advisory, the national surveillance systems
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Previously reported results from this trial, called BT-001, showed that people randomized to use the CBT app had a significant average 0.4 percentage point reduction in hemoglobin A1c, compared with controls, after 90 days for the trial’s primary endpoint, and a significant 0.29 percentage point reduction in A1c, compared with controls, after 180 days. The new
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Sleep is an important component of everyday living. It does not only relax the body, but it also provides a period for tissues and organs to regenerate and fix issues. A new study provides evidence of how crucial sleep is for optimum heart health.  Published in the journal Clinical Cardiology, the meta-analysis of previously published
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Editor’s note: Find the latest COVID-19 news and guidance in Medscape’s Coronavirus Resource Center. Vaccination against COVID-19 is associated with fewer major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) among people who were previously infected with SARS-CoV-2, a new report suggests. Patients who were fully vaccinated had a 41% lower risk of experiencing a cardiac event versus those
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The American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) has released a new clinical practice guideline defining the role of biomarkers in monitoring and managing ulcerative colitis (UC). Long-term data remain insufficient to recommend the use of a biomarker-based treat-to-target strategy over endoscopy-based monitoring; however, in many cases, biomarkers should be considered before pursuing endoscopy or treatment adjustments, reported
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A technologically advanced tampon capable of detecting cervical cancer early is in the works.  The “smart tampon” utilizes artificial intelligence and analyzes data for the screening process that will ultimately notify the user if they need to see a doctor for a Pap smear.  The device could be the next big thing in cervical cancer
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SAN DIEGO — Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), the wakefulness-promoting drug modafinil (Provigil), and a combination of both treatments all reduce fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) — but the combination has an edge when it comes to overall perceived benefits, new research shows. As well, the results suggest that individuals with poorer sleep hygiene
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HONOLULU — In the clinical experience of April W. Armstrong, MD, MPH, topical therapies typically don’t work well for nail psoriasis, so she sometimes resorts to intralesional injections combined with systemic therapy. One might think of intralesional injections “as a torture method from the medieval days,” she said at the Hawaii Dermatology Seminar provided by MedscapeLIVE!, but intramatricial corticosteroid
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The recent news cycle has focused on the tragic deaths of three young children in Boston, allegedly at the hands of their mother. Lindsay Clancy, a labor and delivery nurse, has been charged with homicide in the killings of her 8-month-old, 3-year-old, and 5-year-old children. It is believed that after she strangled them, she injured
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Gastroenterologists in 2023 will have more tools in their arsenal to treat patients with Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis. As many as 8-10 adalimumab biosimilars are anticipated to come on the market this year, giving mainstay drug Humira some vigorous competition. Dr Edward Oldfield Three scenarios will drive adalimumab biosimilar initiation: Insurance preference for the
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Cold snare polypectomy (CSP) is superior to hot snare polypectomy (HSP) for colorectal polyps measuring 4-10 mm, a pragmatic randomized controlled trial confirms. In the Taiwan Cold Polypectomy Study, CSP was not only safer than HSP, with a significantly lower risk for delayed bleeding, it was also more efficient, report Li-Chun Chang, MD, PhD, from
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SEATTLE — More than half of the children who died from HIV-related illnesses in Africa were not diagnosed with HIV prior to their death, and nearly all of these deaths were preventable, data from the Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) study indicated. Of more than 2,100 pediatric deaths captured in recent years across
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More than 1 in 5 children worldwide are at risk of developing an eating disorder such as bulimia, anorexia, or binge eating, a new analysis suggests.  The study was published this month in the journal JAMA Pediatrics. Researchers analyzed data for 63,181 adolescents 6 to 18 years old from 16 countries to look for what is called “disordered
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Editor’s note: Find the latest COVID-19 news and guidance in Medscape’s Coronavirus Resource Center. Treatment with the diabetes drug metformin shows a significant, dose-dependent effect in lowering SARS-CoV-2 viral load within days of administration, according to the latest analysis of the phase 3 COVID-OUT trial. These findings add to a multitude of benefits the drug
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The recent decision by former President Jimmy Carter to transition to hospice brings much-needed attention to this crucial part of healthcare. Hospice care is an essential and compassionate component of modern medicine, providing support and care to patients and families during the most challenging time of their lives. Historically, hospice care has been stigmatized as
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HONOLULU, Hawaii — In the clinical experience of John S. Barbieri, MD, MBA, cheilitis occurs in nearly all patients taking any dose of isotretinoin. “If they don’t have dry lips, you have to wonder if they’re even absorbing isotretinoin,” Barbieri, director of the Advanced Acne Therapeutics Clinic at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, said at
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